Biomarkers are specific substances,
such as proteins, that are expressed by
certain types of cancers. Doctors use tests
to measure the level of these biomarkers in the
blood. Patients whose biomarker levels are
abnormally high may need further testing to
determine whether they have cancer.
Researchers have recently discovered the
HE4 biomarker, potentially the most sensitive
indicator for ovarian cancer. Detecting abnormal
HE4 levels in the bloodstream at an earlier stage
may give more women a fighting chance against
this deadly disease.
"Until now, the CA125 marker has been the
most widely used serum biomarker for ovarian
cancer, but it isn't always accurate," says Fernando
O. Recio, MD, a gynecologic oncologist on staff
at Wellington Regional Medical Center who
specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of
gynecologic malignancies. "Studies on HE4 are
very promising, and researchers have found that
combining CA125 and HE4 tests may give us
even more precise results."
 |  Fernando O. Recio, MD
Board-Certified
Gynecologic
Oncologist
Dr. Recio's practice, the
South Florida Center for
Gynecologic Oncology,
is located in Boca Raton.
His areas of expertise
include laparoscopic
oncology and the surgical
treatment of female
disease processes. He now
offers patients testing for
both HE4 and CA125.
To learn more, please call
561-997-8991.
 |
Doctors can use biomarker tests to:
- Classify the risk of women who have masses
on the ovaries and make treatment decisions
based on this risk.
- Detect ovarian cancers at earlier, more treatable
stages. Women with small ovarian masses who
have negative CA125 results may get positive
results with the more sensitive HE4 test.
- Help women who are at high genetic risk for
ovarian cancer make informed decisions about
their health.
- Monitor patients for ovarian cancer recurrence.
"This is a major breakthrough for women,"
Dr. Recio says. "We still don't have a definitive
test, like mammograms for breast cancer, to screen
all women for ovarian cancer. But combining these
biomarkers is a huge step forward."
Be Aware of Ovarian
Cancer Symptoms
Women may not notice symptoms
until ovarian cancer is in its advanced
stages. These symptoms can include:
- Weight gain or loss
- Pain in the pelvis, abdomen or
lower back
- Vaginal bleeding or abnormal
menstrual periods
- Gas, nausea or vomiting
- Loss of appetite
- Excessive fatigue
- Changes in bladder habits